Posted by: Abu Salamah | November 24, 2009

“Do not look except to the sky…”

1 – Ibn Jad’an reported:

“‘Umar heard a man supplicating: “O Allah! Make me from the few!”

So, ‘Umar asked him: “O slave of Allah! And who are the few?”

The man answered: “I heard Allah Say: {“…and none believed with him except a few…”} and {“…and few of My slaves are thankful…”}.”

So, ‘Umar said: “Everyone is more knowledgeable than ‘Umar!”

[''Uluww al-Himmah'; p. 41]

2 – Sufyan bin ‘Uyaynah said:

“Traverse the paths of the truth, and do not be discouraged by the small number of people who do the same.”

[''Uluww al-Himmah'; p. 41]

3 – al-Fudayl bin ‘Iyad said:

“Stick to the path of guidance, and do not be hurt by the small number of people who take this path, and beware of the path of misguidance, and do not be fooled by the large number of people who destroy themselves on this path.”

[''Uluww al-Himmah'; p. 41]

4 – Sulayman ad-Darani said:

“If every single person began to have doubt in the truth, I would remain certain in it by myself.”

[''Uluww al-Himmah'; p. 42]

5 – Some of the righteous people said:

“Your being alone on the path to what you seek is a proof of your sincerity in seeking that thing.”

[''Uluww al-Himmah'; p. 42]

6 – Ibn Taymiyyah said:

…in regards to the verse: {“Verily, Ibrahim was a nation unto himself, obedient and pure.”} [an-Nahl; 120] “Meaning, he was the only believer, and the rest of the people were all disbelievers.”

['Majmu' al-Fatawa'; 11/436]

7 – Dr. Muhammad Ahmad ar-Rashid said:

“As for the strangeness of the strangers mentioned in the hadith: “…glad tidings for the strangers,” then this is a strangeness in relation to the reality around a person. Meaning, glad tidings to them because of the rarity of such people, and their small number within the ocean of misguidance. As for the world of emotions and feelings, then the single believer has, in his belief, a close friend and companion that relieves the feeling of strangeness.”

['al-Muntalaq'; p. 236]

8 – Ibn al-Qayyim said:

“[Such a person] does not become disheartened by those who differ from and oppose him, as they are lesser in importance and significance, even if they might be greater in number, as some of the Salaf said: “Traverse the paths of the truth, and do not be discouraged by the small number of people who do the same.” Every time you feel disheartened by your being alone on this path, then look to those who came before you and strive to catch up with them, and turn away from everyone else, as they will not benefit you in the least with Allah. If you happen to see them somewhere along the path that you are upon, then do not turn to look at them, for if you do so, they will distract you and simply delay your progress.”

['Madarij as-Salikin'; 1/21]

9 – Sayyid Qutb said:

My brother, do not look back * Your path has been covered in blood
And do not look look here or there * And do not look except to the sky

['Diwan Sayyid Qutb']

Posted by: Abu Salamah | November 19, 2009

1st Letter From Tariq Mehanna

26th of Dhu al-Qa’dah, 1430 / 14th of November, 2009

In the Name of Allah, I praise Allah and invoke peace and blessings on the Messenger of Allah.

as-Salamu ‘alaykum wa Rahmatullah wa Barakatuh;

First of all, I would like to thank you all from the bottom of my heart for your immense support. Each and every person who is praying for my family and I, who has written a letter, and who attended a hearing or raised general awareness of what is going is known to Allah, and I ask that they each be rewarded with the good of this life and the next, and that Allah relieves each of you of trials and calamities just as you have helped to relieve my own.

Literally ,there were times when I would be laying in my cell and would begin to feel some distress coming about, and out of nowhere and without doing anything, it would suddenly be washed away, and I would be overcome by a feeling of relaxation and happiness that I cannot describe. I am 100% certain that this is the direct result of the du’a’ of some of you. What a wonderful gift…

I cannot speak in detail about the charges and accusations against me, but suffice to say that nobody who truly knows me would for a second believe the utter lies and sensationalist garbage that has been peddled around in the media since my arrest. I am not the first person the government has played this game with, and I certainly won’t be the last. regardless, that’s OK because {“Indeed, Allah defends those who believe…”} [Surat al-Hajj; v. 38]. And the Prophets themselves were targets of slander and lies by their opponents. So, who am I to be spared?

First of all, it is clear that the prison system here is inept. they call this place a ‘correctional facility’, but I see very little correction of anyone going on around me. Most of the prisoners I’ve had the chance to speak to are repeat offenders, meaning they were previously jailed here, released, committed more crimes (often the same one), and were brought back. Some have been brought back so many times that they consider this home, and they consider release to be a temporary visit to some strange place. I can’t deny that some are beyond hope, but the point is that people are pulled off the streets and brought in here, and nobody makes a single serious effort to get them to change their ways or give them hope of an alternative lifestyle. For example, I was in the prison van yesterday on my way back from court and struck up a conversation with a guy next to me who was losing it. So, I calmed him down, and told him to stay positive, and use his time here to clean his heart and mind, get stronger, and learn more about himself and his purpose in life, and that way he could gain more from prison than he ever would outside. he just looked at me and said: “That’s the first time anyone has said something like that to me since I got here,” and my words were quite simply and easy…

There are roughly 1,700 prisoners here. The only rehabilitation programs here take 50 prisoners every four months–combined! So, the remaining 1,650 are being “corrected” by people who for the most part are just here to finish an 8-hour shift and go home without a headache, and couldn’t care less about the futures and interests of those they are responsible for. It’s a real shame, because the way I see it, a lot of good can be done by just passing each prisoner’s cell and sitting down for a short chat to let him know that he can make better choices in life, he should keep his head up, etc. Such simple, brief exchanges can go a long way in changing someone’s life, if only this was the purpose of such a facility. Society in general would become much better if this approach were taken by prison staff. If you’ve ever seen the movie ‘American History X’, the turn of events there is a good example of how this can come about.

Another concept that has been reinforced in my mind is tha tno matter how bad things may be going for a given person, there is always someone worse off. There is always that one person you meet who gives you a reality check that reminds you that even though you are in prison going through hardship, etc., there are still things that you can take for granted. Case in point: a fellow prisoner I learned of who was just moved into the isolation unit a few cells down from me, who I had a chance to speak to when he was being moved. He told me his story, and I asked him how often he called his family, to which he replied that his mother literally told him to never contact her again until he was out. He was nearly in tears–a grown man–while questioning how a mother can turn away from her son in such a manner at his greatest time of need. After, I spoke to him, I tried to put myself in his shoes, and I came to realize that despite whatever I’m going through, I never once had to worry about my family forsaking me or abandoning me. In our culture, it’s generally unfathomable. However, it is these reality checks that clarify that what might be guaranteed for some isn’t guaranteed for all, and we should thus realize at all times that no matter how bad you may have it, you have things that grown men will cry for. So, thanks and praise to Allah for giving us what we have.

Another example that just popped into my mind is something I read in the newspaper today. It was about a woman who had been attacked by a chimpanzee weighing 200 lbs coming on TV and showing what the chimp had done to her face: her eyes were so severely attacked that she is now blind. A flap of skin now sits where her nose used to be. Her cheeks are a series of tears, gashes, and scars. She is unrecognizable, and can only eat through a straw. I just read that, shook my head, and realized that something as basic as having an intact face, having a nose, being able to see–these were luxuries I have that this woman is now deprived of.

Another benefit of being here is that you come to realize that the Muslim’s relationship with Allah is one of give and take, and good and desirable things don’t come easy. If you want something valuable, you have to be able to come up with money for it. We sometimes will wish for something, make du’a’ that it comes to be, have high hopes, but our level of faith, worship, and attachment to Allah isn’t changed at all, because we don’t tend to these while making the du’a’ for what we want. As a result, we don’t achieve the desired outcome. In the Hadith Qudsi, Allah says: “Whoever shows hostility to a Wali of Mine, I will declare war on him.” So, we often pay attention to the entire sentence except for the ‘Wali’ part, as well as what comes next. A person reaches this level of closeness to Allah by performing so many nawafil (extra) deeds–praying more, fasting more, giving more charity–that Allah becomes his hearing, seeing, etc. Instead of just praying his normal twelve extra rak’at, he prays twenty. Instead of praying a third of the night, he boosts it up to half the night. He makes his sujud longer. He reads two azja’ a day instead of his regular one juz! he fasts four days a week instead of two. He makes his way through a series of adhkar that is twice as long as what he would normally do–basically, he puts in more of his time and energy to worship Allah, and shows Him that he truly wants to become close to Him, truly wants His wilayah, truly loves Him, truly sees himself as a slave who is broken, humbled, weak, and is simply manifesting the reason he exists. Such a person wants to dig deeper into the treasures of faith, worship, and attachment to Allah. He knows that attachment to Allah is of levels, and he doesn’t rest and is not satisfied with himself until he reaches the highest level that he can of this attachment. Only then can we complete the hadith and say: “if he asks Me, I will give him what he wants, and if he asks for My Protection, I will Protect him.”

Reaching this level isn’t easy. It takes sincerity, persistence, resolve, conviction, true certainty that Allah will give you what you want if you reach the finish line, and it requires consistency. We can’t be like the people Allah describes in verse 12 and verses 22–23 in Surat Yunus, who reach this level of humility and need before Allah, get the relief we want, and then go back to the way we were before we needed relief from Him.

The point is that the deeper you go in these levels of servitude to Allah, the more evident and swift your need will be met. The level of certainty Prophet Musa had standing before the Red Sea splitting, the level of humility and need Yunus felt when he was released form the whale’s grasp, the lengthy du’a’ the Prophet Muhammad made before the Battle of Badr–all of these are examples of a deep level of attachment to Allah that went beyond what would exist on a daily basis while we’re living in comfort, ease, and security, and this is part of the reason the response to their distress was quite literally miraculous. We can achieve the same to some extent if we reach deep enough into those treasures. And we can do that now, whether or not we are in dire need of something from Allah at the moment. And we are all in need of Him…

These are just a few of the thoughts that have occupied my mind lately. I would like to close this letter by mentioning an incident with Babar Ahmad that I have heard shortly before I was arrested. In it, he says that a fellow prisoner was about to be released. So, Babar said: ‘I want to apologize to you before you leave.” The man asked: “For what?” Babar replied: “When I was free, I saw your story on TV. However, it meant nothing to me, because I never thought it could happen to me. So, I did nothing for you. Now that I am in prison and it has happened to me, there are people who heard about my story and will think nothing of it, thinking it will never happen to them. Once it happens to them, others will think nothing of it and do nothing, etc…” So, if you feel that you can just sit back and read about all these cases and do nothing to repel this injustice and that it can never happen to you, think again.

Was-Salamu’alaykum wa Rahmatullah wa Barakatuh.

Your brother,

Tariq Mehanna

Posted by: Abu Salamah | November 11, 2009

“Whoever visits a people should not lead them in prayer”

What is meant by the hadeeth, “Whoever visits a people should not lead them in prayer”

The Prophet Muhammad forbad a visitor/ guest from leading locals in prayers, instead one of the locals should lead the prayers (Ref Hadith reported from Malik ibn al-Huwayrith in Tirmizi and Abudawud. Imam Tirmizi classed it Hasan, or perhaps Hasan Sahih). This Hadith (a ‘Nas’, as I believe) is not abided by in our Mosques when a guest of the Khateeb comes. The Khateeb invites the guest to lead prayers, and the guest does so. In support of this, the Khateebs bring the Hadith which says that the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.) led prayers in Makkah on the day of victory of Makkah (though he was a visitor/ not local). I seek your guidence for education purpose and to guide/advise others accordingly.

Praise be to Allaah.

The hadeeth of Maalik ibn al-Huwayrith that is referred to here was narrated by al-Tirmidhi (356) and Abu Dawood (596) from Abu ‘Atiyyah who said: Maalik ibn al-Huwayrith used to come to us in our prayer place and talk to us. The time for prayer came one day and we said to him: “Go forward (to lead the prayer).” He said: “Let one of you go forward, until I tell you why I will not go forward. I heard the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) say: ‘Whoever visits a people should not lead them in prayer. Let a man from among them lead them in prayer.’”

Abu ‘Eesa al-Tirmidhi said: This is a saheeh hasan hadeeth, which is to be followed according to the majority of scholars among the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and others. They said: The owner of the house is more entitled to lead the prayer than a visitor.

Some of the scholars said: if the owner of the house gives permission, then it is acceptable for the visitor to lead the prayer.

Based on the hadeeth of Maalik ibn al-Huwayrith, Ishaaq was strict on this issue and said that no one should lead the owner of a house in prayer, even if the owner of the house gives him permission. He said: Similarly in the mosque, no one should lead them in prayer in the mosque if he is visiting them. He said: Let a man from among them lead them in prayer.
End quote from Sunan al-Tirmidhi.

Al-Albaani (may Allaah have mercy on him) said of this hadeeth: It is saheeh apart from the story of Maalik. Saheeh Sunan al-Tirmidhi.

There is evidence in the Sunnah that it is permissible for a visitor to lead the owner of the house in prayer, if that is with his permission. This is the report narrated by Muslim (673) from Abu Mas’ood al-Ansaari (may Allaah be pleased with him) who said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “No man should lead another in prayer in the place of his authority, or sit in his place of honour in his house, except with his permission.”

Al-Nawawi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: The words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) “No man should lead another in prayer in the place of his authority” mean what our companions and others have said, that the owenr of the house or majlis, or the imam of the mosque, have more right to that than anyone else, even if the other man has more knowledge of Islam or Qur’aan or is more pious or better than him. The owner of a place has more right, so if he wants to lead the prayer he may do so, and if he wants to ask someone else to do that he may do so, even if the one whom he asks to lead the prayer is not as good as the rest of those who are present, because it is his place of authority and he may do whatever he likes.

With regard to the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) “sit in his place of honour in his house, except with his permission”, the scholars said: the place of honour refers to the rug etc that is just for the owner of the house.
End quote.

Al-Shawkaani (may Allaah have mercy on him) said, commenting on the hadeeth of Maalik ibn al-Huwayrith: Most of the scholars are of the view that there is nothing wrong with a visitor leading the prayer with permission from the owner of the place, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said in the hadeeth of Abu Mas’ood (may Allaah be pleased with him): “except with his permission.”

End quote from Nayl al-Awtaar, 3/170

The fact that a visitor may lead the owner of the house in prayer is also indicated by the report narrated by al-Bukhaari (424) and Muslim (33) from ‘Itbaan ibn Maalik (may Allaah be pleased with him), according to which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) came to him in his house and said: “Where would you like me to pray for you in your house.” I pointed out a spot to him, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said takbeer, and we lined up behind him, and he prayed two rak’ahs.

The fact that a traveller may lead residents in prayer is indicated by the report narrated by al-Tirmidhi (545) from Abu Nadrah who said: ‘Imraan ibn Husayn was asked about the prayer of a traveller. He said: I performed Hajj with the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and he prayed two rak’ahs, and I performed Hajj with Abu Bakr and he performed two rak’ahs, and with ‘Umar and he performed two rak’ahs, and with ‘Uthmaan for six or eight years of his caliphate and he prayed two rak’ahs. Al-Albaani (may Allaah have mercy on him) said concerning this hadeeth: it is saheeh li ghayrihi.

Maalik narrated in al-Muwatta’ (349) that when ‘Umar ibn al-Khattaab (may Allaah be pleased with him) came to Makkah, he led them in praying two rak’ahs then he said: “O people of Makkah, complete your prayers, for we are travellers.” Narrated by Abu Dawood, 1229 and attributed to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), but with a da’eef (weak) isnaad. It was classed as da’eef by al-Albaani in Da’eef Abi Dawood. But the hadeeth of ‘Imraan ibn Husayn quoted above is sufficient. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to pray two rak’ahs during his journey to Hajj, and the people of Makkah used to pray behind him in Makkah, then they undoubtedly completed their prayers to make them four rak’ahs.

Al-Shawkaani (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: The men in the isnaad of ‘Umar’s report are all thiqaat (trustworthy). End quote from Nayl al-Awtaar, 3/177

The conclusion we reach from all these ahaadeeth is that the owner of a house and the imam of a mosque are more entitled to lead the prayer than anyone else, but if they give permission to a visitor and traveller to lead the prayer, they have the right to do so.

Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ibraaheem (may Allaah have mercy on him) was asked: how can we reconcile between the hadeeth which says “No man should lead another in prayer in the place of his authority, or sit in his place of honour in his house, except with his permission” and the hadeeth which says, “Whoever visits a people should not lead them in prayer”?

He replied:

It is to be understood as referring to leading them in prayer without their permission, or they may be reconciled by noting that it is better not to do that even if he is given permission. The word permission indicates that this is allowed. End quote.

Fataawa wa Rasaa’il al-Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ibraaheem, 2/285

And Allaah knows best.

Islam Question and Answer – What is meant by the hadeeth, “Whoever visits a people should not lead them in prayer

Posted by: Abu Salamah | October 15, 2009

Advice from Ameer Al-Mu’mineen

‘Umar said , ” Take account of your own selves (your deeds), before you will be taken to account. Weigh yourselves before you will be weighed. Indeed, if you hold yourselves accountable today, the accountability tomorrow will be easier upon you. And adorn yourselves for the greater display(day of judgment)

That Day you shall be brought to Judgement, not a secret of you will be hidden. (Al-Haqqah 69:18)

Posted by: Abu Salamah | September 28, 2009

The Five Categories of People who Pray

The first: The category of the oppressor to himself, the negligent one, one who is deficient in performing ablution for it, negligent with its appointed time periods, its boundaries and its pillars.

The second: One who preserves it appointed time periods, its boundaries, its outward pillars and ablution for it. However, he forsakes striving against his own self from whisperings and thinking to himself, and so is preoccupied with whisperings and thoughts.

The third: One who preserves its appointed time periods, its pillars as well as strives against himself in repelling whisperings and distracting thoughts that overcome him, he is busy in striving against his enemy in order to prevent him from stealing his prayer, he is in prayer as well as Jihaad.

The fourth: One whom when he stands for prayer perfects its rights, its pillars and its boundaries. His heart is occupied with preserving its boundaries and preventing anything of it being lost, rather all his attention is directed to performing it as it should be, in its most complete and perfect form, his heart is occupied with the prayer and worshiping his Lord the Elevated with it.

The fifth: One who performs the prayer like the previous person, but in addition to this, he has taken his heart and presented it to his Lord. He looks at his Lord with his heart, fully concerned with Him, in utmost obedience out of love and reverence for Him, it is as if he sees and witnesses his Lord. All distracting thoughts and whisperings fade away and the veil between him and his Lord is removed. The difference between this person in his prayer and others, is greater and better than all that is between the heavens and earth, he is fully occupied and overjoyed with his Lord in his prayer.

The first category is punished, the second is held accountable, the third is pardoned, the fourth is rewarded and the fifth is brought close to his Lord, because he gains a portion of what made the prayer a delight to him. For whoever is delighted with his prayer in the life of this world, will be delighted by being close to his Lord in the afterlife as well as being delighted with his Lord in this life, and whoever is delighted with Allaah, everything would be delighted with him, and whoever is not delighted with Allaah the Elevated, his soul will be torn apart for the life of this world in loss.

It is narrated that when a servant stands for prayer, Allaah the Glorified says; “Remove the veil.”, and if the servant turns away He says: “Replace it.”

This ‘turning away’ has been explained as the turning of the heart away from Allaah the Mighty to other than Him. So if he turns away, the veil is replaced between him and his Lord and Shaytaan enters and presents worldly affairs to him, he shows them to him in the image of a woman. But if he turns with his heart to Allaah and does not turn away, Shaytaan would not be able to come between Allaah and that heart, he only enters if the veil is replaced. If he returns to Allaah the Elevated with his heart, the Shaytaan would escape, and if he turns away, the Shaytaan would return, such is his state with his enemy in prayer.

Al Imaam Ibn Qayyim al Jawzeeyah

Posted by: Abu Salamah | September 1, 2009

Beyond Guantanamo: Is This The End?

Beyond Guantanamo: Is This The End? | Anwar al-Awlaki


A Message to the Prisoners from the Prisoners by Imaam Anwar al-Awlaki. This is the lecture that was banned from public broadcast scheduled for the Annual Cageprisoners Iftar dinner 30/08/09 in the UK.

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